Montrose Coastal Erosion Project
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Background
The dunes along the Montrose Golf Links are a natural coastal flood barrier to the town.
In recent years, however, the dunes have eroded significantly. The rate of future erosion is now predicted to be higher than previously anticipated.
With a predicted rise in sea levels and increasingly intensive storms, future erosion could open up flood corridors through gaps in the dunes. This could result in flooding to low-lying areas on and around the golf course.
Monitoring erosion
We have been working with technical experts to:
- monitor erosion rates
- develop long and short-term erosion management strategies
Dynamic Coast and the University of Glasgow have measured changes in the dunes, and used modelling to predict future shoreline changes.
Dynamic Coast and the University of Glasgow were commissioned by Angus Council in September 2024 to undertake an update on the coastal erosion effecting Montrose beach and dunes, and consider the implications on flood and erosion risk management with the impact of climate change. Survey of the dunes were undertaken in March and September 2024. The report was completed in April 2025 and concluded that erosion continues to affect much of the dunes and many parts of the beach within Montrose Bay, with some of the fastest known rates of change on record measured during winter 2023/24.
They will continue to monitor and update their predictions for the rate of future erosion.
Long term strategy
Phase 1 – Dune restoration and beach nourishment
This would be done by importing sediment to reform the dunes and restore beach levels. This will retain defence levels and reduce the risk of further erosion.
Phase 2 – Beach recharge
Some imported sediment will be lost, so the long-term plan will be to “top up” the material. Work will continue until the beach has re-nourished and gives some natural protection from the forces causing erosion.
Potential sites from where sand (dredged material) can be sourced are currently being explored and the environmental risks assessed using Environmental Options Appraisals. The feasibility of transporting material is also being investigated.
Pedestrian access to Montrose beach in the longer-term will be included in the dune restoration works to ensure formal access points to discourage people from walking over the dunes which can damage the Marram Grass and increase exposure to erosion.
Managing erosion in the short-term
Sourcing, transporting and placing the sediment will take time. As will obtaining funding for the long-term proposals.
In the meantime, work to prevent further erosion in the most vulnerable locations of the dunes in the short-term, is being progressed.
This includes the construction of two rock groynes. Rock groynes are rock armour structures that reduce the movement of sand on the beach, encouraging beach nourishment.
Additional short-term works to provide direct dune defences, with the installation of specially engineered large sand bags, are now complete .
Why dune restoration?
The shoreline along the links is subject to high wave energy. This is likely to undermine any fixed hard engineered solutions. Piled solutions would be extremely costly.
Installations such as gabion baskets have a limited life due to corrosion. They also need continual maintenance.
Restoring the dunes and beach with imported sand will enhance the beach volumes. and over time distribute sand across the bay. Raising the level of the beach will increase the dissipative properties of the intertidal area, acting to absorb more wave energy. Building the beach will protect the dunes.
Funding
Angus Council have secured £440,000 from the Scottish Government's Coastal Change Adaption Fund. This will fund the short-term erosion management measures and the development of the long-term erosion management strategy.
A business case is being developed to support an application for further funding of the long-term erosion management strategy.
Key project partners
- Montrose Golf Links
- Montrose Port Authority
- Marine Directorate
- NatureScot
- Dynamic Coast
- SEPA
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
EIAs help planning authorities assess the environmental impact of proposals. EIAs can be costly and time consuming due to the detail required for the surveys and assessment.
The EIA screening process has found that this project does not require an EIA. It will, however, need full planning permission and a relevant marine licence.
Community Involvement
Regular meetings are held with representatives from Montrose Community Council, who are working with Angus Council on options for providing local signage for the beach area which not only include safety but also awareness and education on the dunes and Marram Grass.